The public procurement system is increasingly attracting the attention of the public, public and private sectors. To develop the procurement system, we must remember past experiences. For a specialist in each sphere, it is important to know the periods of development in his field of activity. In June 2012, the law “On the federal system of contracts for the purchase of goods, works and services” appeared for the first reading in the State Duma. The bill is based on a comprehensive approach to the acquisition of goods, works and services for public and municipal needs through the formation of the federal contract system. In particular, it regulates the entire procurement cycle: planning and forecasting public and municipal needs, training and contracting, performance of contractual obligations and analysis of results, monitoring, monitoring and verification of compliance with requirements. The bill provides for a series of anti-dumping measures to allow the rejection of claims whose prices are excessively underestimated. [6] The public procurement system is a set of legal, organisational and economic measures aimed at providing national and municipal needs in goods, constructions and services through the achievement of interdependent phases: the main rules on public procurement in the Netherlands are: to prevent fraud, waste, corruption or local protectionism, the legislation of most countries regulating public procurement to some extent. As a general rule, laws require the public procurement authority to issue public tenders when the value of contracting exceeds a certain threshold. Public procurement is also the subject of the Public Procurement Agreement (GPA), a multi-lateral international treaty under the auspices of the WTO. From 2018, the transfer of 100% of public procurement to the electronic format will be strongly supported. The main argument in favour of this process is the strengthening of transparency and the reduction of corruption rates linked to electronic tenders.
At the 2018 Russian Public Procurement Forum in Moscow, proposals were made to use blockchain technology for public procurement. The blockchain has already been tested for drug purchase contracts in Novgorod Oblast and, according to Sergei Gorkov, “all drug issues are precise, clear and very quick to resolve.” At the same forum, the head of the Federal Ministry of Finance (In Russian: Roman Artjukhin) announced that from 1 January 2019, all orders for paper acquisition will be from ancient history. [5] Public procurement in Slovenia is overseen by the Public Procurement Directorate of the Ministry of Public Administration. [128] Slovenia`s public procurement law, the ZJN-3, came into force on 1 April 2016 and includes both public procurement and public procurement, the transposition of the 2014/24/EU and 2014/25/EU directives into a legislative act. [129] Procurement agents are increasingly recognizing that their choice of suppliers, which grow from the handling of simple purchasing transactions to more complex and strategic cooperations between buyers and suppliers, is a continuum.